In the realm of historical curiosities, Exeter Cathedral's claim to fame is a delightful surprise. Beyond its architectural grandeur and rich history, the cathedral boasts a unique feature that has captured the imagination of many. Let's delve into this intriguing story and explore the fascinating connection between Exeter, cats, and a beloved nursery rhyme.
The World's Oldest Cat Flap?
Exeter, a city steeped in history, boasts a hidden gem - a cat flap that, while not technically a 'flap', is one of the earliest recorded feline access points carved into a door. This peculiar feature, located beneath the cathedral's astronomical clock, has an intriguing story to tell.
The Cat's Tale
In the 15th century, a cat was employed by the cathedral, earning a weekly wage of one penny to keep the rodent population in check. This feline guardian was a crucial part of the cathedral's pest control, and its legacy lives on through the cat flap carved specifically for its duties.
A Historical Record
The opening was created during a 16th-century refurbishment, with carpenters paid eight pence to cut the hole ahead of Bishop Cotton's visit in 1598. This detail, documented in historic records, provides a fascinating glimpse into the practicalities of cathedral maintenance and the importance of rodent control.
Cats and Clocks
The astronomical clock, dating back to 1483, is a marvel in itself. It displays lunar phases and the medieval English calendar, chiming every quarter-hour and triggering the historic Peter Bell. But its connection to cats and a famous nursery rhyme is what truly captivates.
The Hickory, Dickory, Dock Mystery
Historians believe the nursery rhyme 'Hickory, Dickory, Dock' may have its origins in Tudor times, inspired by the presence of cats and the attraction of rodents to the clock's animal-based lubricants. Diane Walker, the cathedral's historian, explains that the rhyme's reference to a mouse running up the clock likely stems from this very scenario.
A Feline Legacy
The cat flap and its associated records provide a unique insight into the practicalities of medieval life. The payment records, spanning from 1305 to 1467, reveal a weekly penny for the cat's food, with occasional double payments, perhaps indicating a successful pest control strategy or the presence of multiple cats.
A Deeper Perspective
This story offers a fascinating glimpse into the interconnectedness of history. The presence of cats, their role in pest control, and the inspiration for a beloved nursery rhyme all converge at Exeter Cathedral. It reminds us of the intricate web of stories and influences that shape our cultural heritage.
Conclusion
Exeter Cathedral's claim to fame is a delightful blend of history, practicality, and cultural significance. From the world's oldest cat flap to the potential inspiration for a nursery rhyme, this story showcases the richness and depth of our historical narratives. It's a reminder that even the smallest details can hold a world of fascination and insight.
